Spot rates refer to the current price that shippers pay to move freight on the spot market. Unlike contract rates, which are agreed upon for long-term commitments, spot rates are dynamic and fluctuate based on supply and demand, fuel prices, and market conditions.
Several factors affect spot rates, including:
For businesses that rely on freight shipping, understanding spot rates is essential for budgeting and planning. Spot rates provide flexibility and can sometimes offer cost-saving opportunities compared to fixed contract rates, especially in declining markets.